Scientific Names
Acacia Senegal |
Acacia Greggii Bush |
Acacia Greggii Leaves |
Acacia Negev Tree, Israel |
- Acacia senegal L.
- Acacia greggii
- Mimosa family
- Fabaceae family
Cape
gum
Egyptian
thorn
Gum
Arabic tree
Gum
acacia
Gum
Arabic
India
gum tree
Bablah
pods
Acacia
bambolah
Catclaw
Cat's Claw
Tear Blanket
Uņa de gato (Spanish name)
Devils claw
Paradise flower
Long-flowered catclaw
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Gum
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Acacia is a small, spiny, leguminous tree or shrub. After the rainy
season ends, the stem begins to exude gum, which is collected from
December to June for marketing as gum Arabic. The acacia has alternate,
bipinnate leaves and axillary racemes of yellow flowers arranged in
globose heads. The fruit is an oblong pod.
There are literally dozens of species of acacia, worldwide. Their descriptions and usefulness varies greatly. Be sure to get the advice of a knowledgeable herbalist before using acacia.
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Acacia senegal L.: Grows in sandy soil, mostly in tropical Africa
Acacia greggii: a member of the Fabaceae family; it is native to the Southwestern United States and northern Mexico.
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Demulcent, mucilaginous
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Acacia was a sacred wood for the ancient Hebrews. Moses used acacia
wood in building the Ark of the Covenant and the sacred Tabernacle
(see Exodus, chapters 25-40).
According to Near-Eastern Christian legend, a thorny species of acacia
was used for Christ's crown of thorns.
Moapa Paiute name for acacia is "Pah oh pimb." Used for inflammation
of the eyes, due to dust; vaqueros and travelers habitually carry
acacia seeds and put 4 in each eye on retiring.
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Gum Arabic's main effect is to form a protective, soothing coating
over inflammations in the respiratory, alimentary, and urinary tracts.
It is helpful for coughs, sore
throat, and catarrh, eyewash, diarrhea, and dysentery.
Sweetened, it is sometimes used for typhoid fever.
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Gum Arabic is usually dissolved in water to make a mucilage.
Mucilage: a dose is from 1 to 4 tsp.
Syrup: mix 1 part mucilage with 3 parts of a syrup. A dose
is from 1-4 tsp.
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LiveStrong.com: Acacia for Medicinal Uses
Medicinal Plants of the Southwest (US): Acacia
Wikipedia: Acacia
Purdue University, Horticulture: Acacia
Drugs.com: Acacia Gum
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Back to Eden
, by Jethro Kloss; Back to Eden Publishing Co., Loma Linda, CA 92354, Original copyright 1939, revised edition 1994
Indian Uses of Native Plants
, by Edith Van Allen Murphey, Meyerbooks, publisher, PO Box 427, Glenwood, Illinois 60425, copyright 1958, print 1990
The Herb Book
, by John Lust, Bantam Books, 666 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY. copyright 1974.
Webster's New World Dictionary
, Third College Edition, Victoria Neufeldt, Editor in Chief, New World Dictionaries: A Division of Simon & Schuster, Inc., 15 Columbus Circle, New York, NY 10023, 1984
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