{"id":9417,"date":"2025-01-31T18:20:55","date_gmt":"2025-01-31T18:20:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/medicinalherbinfo.org\/000Herbs2016\/?page_id=9417"},"modified":"2025-05-21T16:35:59","modified_gmt":"2025-05-21T16:35:59","slug":"culantro","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/medicinalherbinfo.org\/000Herbs2016\/1herbs\/culantro\/","title":{"rendered":"Culantro"},"content":{"rendered":"<div align=center>\n<h5>Contents:<\/h5>\n<p><a href=\"#Names\">Common Names<\/a> | <a href=\"#Parts\">Parts Usually Used<\/a> | <a href=\"#Description\">Plant(s) &amp; Culture<\/a> | <a href=\"#Where\">Where Found<\/a> | <a href=\"#Properties\">Medicinal Properties<\/a> | <a href=\"#Biochemical\">Biochemical Information<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"#Uses\">Uses<\/a> | <a href=\"#Dosages\">Formulas or Dosages<\/a> | <a href=\"#Nutrient\">Growing Information<\/a> | <a href=\"#Warning\">Warning<\/a> | <a href=\"#Links\">Resource Links<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Scientific Names<\/h3>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/medicinalherbinfo.org\/000Herbs2016\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/culantro-2.jpg\" alt=\"culantro\" align=\"right\" style=\"width:400px;height:auto\"\/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Eryngium foetidum<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Eryngium antihystericum<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><a name=\"Names\">Common Names<\/a> <\/h3>\n<p><b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Culantro<\/li>\n<li>Bandhaniya<\/li>\n<li>Chardon b\u00e9ni (France)<\/li>\n<li>Cimarr\u00f3n<\/li>\n<li>Fitweed<\/li>\n<li>Long coriander<\/li>\n<li>Mexican coriander<\/li>\n<li>Ng\u00f2 gai (Vietnam)<\/li>\n<li>Recao (Puerto Rico)<\/li>\n<li>Samat<\/li>\n<li>Sawtooth coriander<\/li>\n<li>Shadow beni (Caribbean)<\/li>\n<li>Spiritweed<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/b> <a href=\"#top\"><font size=\"-1\">Back to Top<\/font><\/a> <\/p>\n<hr size=3 width=80% COLOR=\"#004040\" align=\"center\">\n<h3><a name=\"Parts\">Parts Usually Used<\/a><\/h3>\n<p>The leaves, roots, and whole plant are used medicinally and as a spice.<br \/>\n<a href=\"#top\"><font size=\"-1\">Back to Top<\/font><\/a><\/p>\n<hr size=3 width=80% COLOR=\"#004040\" align=\"center\">\n<h3><a name=\"Description\">Description of Plant(s) and Culture<\/a><\/h3>\n<p>A tropical perennial herb in the Apiaceae family, growing 20-80cm tall from a taproot. Features spiny, toothed leaves arranged in basal rosettes. White flowers appear in dense heads. Plants grow best in moist, shaded conditions and can be cultivated as an annual in temperate regions.<br \/>\n<a href=\"#top\"><font size=\"-1\">Back to Top<\/font><\/a><\/p>\n<hr size=3 width=80% COLOR=\"#004040\" align=\"center\">\n<h3><a name=\"Where\">Where Found<\/a><\/h3>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/medicinalherbinfo.org\/000Herbs2016\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/culantro-1.jpg\" alt=\"culantro\" width=\"220\" height=\"239\" align=\"right\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Native to Mexico, the Caribbean, and Central\/South America. Now cultivated worldwide in tropical regions including Southeast Asia, India, Nepal, and parts of Africa. Grows naturally in Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands.<br \/>\n            <a href=\"#top\"><font size=\"-1\">Back to Top<\/font><\/a><\/p>\n<hr size=3 width=80% COLOR=\"#004040\" align=\"center\">\n<h3><a name=\"Properties\">Medicinal Properties<\/a><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Anti-inflammatory and analgesic<\/li>\n<li>Anticonvulsant (used traditionally for epilepsy)<\/li>\n<li>Antimicrobial and antifungal<\/li>\n<li>Anthelmintic<\/li>\n<li>Antidiabetic<\/li>\n<li>Antipyretic<\/li>\n<li>Anti-hypertensive<\/li>\n<li>Digestive aid<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n<a href=\"#top\"><font size=\"-1\">Back to Top<\/font><\/a><\/p>\n<hr size=3 width=80% COLOR=\"#004040\" align=\"center\">\n<h3><a name=\"Biochemical\">Biochemical Information<\/a><\/h3>\n<p>Key compounds include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Eryngial (trans-2-dodecenal) &#8211; Main essential oil constituent<\/li>\n<li>Trimethylbenzaldehyde isomers<\/li>\n<li>Tannins and saponins<\/li>\n<li>Flavonoids<\/li>\n<li>Caffeic acid<\/li>\n<li>Chlorogenic acid<\/li>\n<li>Kaempferol<\/li>\n<li>Carotenoids<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n                  <a href=\"#top\"><font size=\"-1\">Back to Top<\/font><\/a><\/p>\n<hr size=3 width=80% COLOR=\"#004040\" align=\"center\">\n<h3><a name=\"Uses\">Uses<\/a><\/h3>\n<p><b>Medicinal Applications:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Treatment of burns and wounds<\/li>\n<li>Relief of earache and fever<\/li>\n<li>Management of asthma and respiratory conditions<\/li>\n<li>Treatment of hypertension<\/li>\n<li>Relief of gastrointestinal issues<\/li>\n<li>Treatment of parasitic infections<\/li>\n<li>Management of epilepsy and fits<\/li>\n<li>Relief of arthritis and joint pain<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Culinary Uses:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Popular seasoning in Caribbean cuisine<\/li>\n<li>Used in marinades and garnishes<\/li>\n<li>Added to soups and stews<\/li>\n<li>Common ingredient in sofrito<\/li>\n<li>Used as a stronger-flavored substitute for cilantro<\/li>\n<li>Retains flavor well when dried<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n                <a href=\"#top\"><font size=\"-1\">Back to Top<\/font><\/a><\/p>\n<hr size=3 width=80% COLOR=\"#004040\" align=\"center\">\n<h3><a name=\"Dosages\">Formulas or Dosages<\/a><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Decoction of leaves for medicinal use<\/li>\n<li>Fresh leaves used in cooking<\/li>\n<li>Dried and powdered for seasoning<\/li>\n<li>External application for burns and skin conditions<\/li>\n<li>Tea preparation for various ailments<\/li>\n<li>Root decoctions for specific treatments<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n                <a href=\"#top\"><font size=\"-1\">Back to Top<\/font><\/a><\/p>\n<hr size=3 width=80% COLOR=\"#004040\" align=\"center\">\n<h3><a name=\"Nutrient\">Growing Information<\/a><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Grows best in partial shade<\/li>\n<li>Requires moist, well-draining soil<\/li>\n<li>Can be propagated from seeds or cuttings<\/li>\n<li>Harvest by cutting entire rosette at soil level<\/li>\n<li>Prone to early flowering in long daylight conditions<\/li>\n<li>Regular flower stalk removal promotes leaf growth<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n                <a href=\"#top\"><font size=\"-1\">Back to Top<\/font><\/a><\/p>\n<hr size=3 width=80% COLOR=\"#004040\" align=\"center\">\n<h3><a name=\"Warning\">Warning<\/a><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Flower heads are not edible<\/li>\n<li>May become invasive in certain regions<\/li>\n<li>Should be cultivated in controlled conditions<\/li>\n<li>Further research needed on long-term medicinal use<\/li>\n<li>Clinical studies required to confirm safety and efficacy<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n                <a href=\"#top\"><font size=\"-1\">Back to Top<\/font><\/a><\/p>\n<hr size=3 width=80% COLOR=\"#004040\" align=\"center\">\n<h3><a name=\"Links\">Resource Links<\/a><\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eryngium_foetidum\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia &#8211; Eryngium foetidum<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/worldcrops.org\/crops\/culantro\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\">WorldCrops &#8211; Culantro<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/tropical.theferns.info\/viewtropical.php?id=Eryngium+foetidum\" target=\"_blank\">Useful Tropical Plants &#8211; Eryngium foetidum<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC8938054\/\" target=\"_blank\">National Library of Medicine &#8211; Eryngium foetidum L. (Apiaceae): A Literature Review of Traditional Uses, Chemical Composition, and Pharmacological Activities<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/21062639\/\" target=\"_blank\">NatioEryngium foetidum L.: a reviewnal Library of Medicine &#8211; <\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/pharmacology-toxicology-and-pharmaceutical-science\/eryngium-foetidum\" target=\"_blank\">ScienceDirect &#8211; Eryngium foetidum<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0367326X1000290X\" target=\"_blank\">Fitoterapia &#8211; Eryngium foetidum L.: A review<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/352973638_Essential_oils_and_uses_of_Eryngium_foetidum_L\" target=\"_blank\">ResearchGate &#8211; Essential oils and uses of Eryngium foetidum L<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/department.kccollege.ac.in\/assets\/img\/uploads\/article_body_image\/Eryngium_foetidum_L_.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Medicinal Uses of KCC Plants &#8211; Eryngium foetidum L.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>              <a href=\"#top\"><font size=\"-1\">Back to Top<\/font><\/a><\/p>\n<p><center>\t<script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-4390707348229770\"\n     crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><br \/>\n<!-- MHI-wide-728x90 --><br \/>\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\n     style=\"display:inline-block;width:728px;height:90px\"\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-4390707348229770\"\n     data-ad-slot=\"5012760358\"><\/ins><br \/>\n<script>\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\n<\/script><\/center><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Contents: Common Names | Parts Usually Used | Plant(s) &amp; Culture | Where Found | Medicinal Properties | Biochemical Information Uses | Formulas or Dosages | Growing Information | Warning | Resource Links Scientific Names Eryngium foetidum Eryngium antihystericum Common Names Culantro Bandhaniya Chardon b\u00e9ni (France) Cimarr\u00f3n Fitweed Long coriander Mexican coriander Ng\u00f2 gai (Vietnam)&#8230;<\/p>\n<p class=\"more-link-wrap\"><a href=\"https:\/\/medicinalherbinfo.org\/000Herbs2016\/1herbs\/culantro\/\" class=\"more-link\">Read More<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &ldquo;Culantro&rdquo;<\/span> &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":2,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"iawp_total_views":61,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-9417","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - 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