Leatherwood
Parts Usually Used
Bark
Description of Plant(s) and Culture
Leatherwood is a small North American tree of the mezereum family, with a tough, flexible bark used by the Native Americans for making rope. This branched shrub grows 1-9 feet. Branchlets pliable, smooth, jointed, bark is very tough. Leaves oval to obovate, on short stalks. Yellowish, bell-like flowers appear before leaves. April to May.
Where Found
Rich woods, along streams. Canada to Florida; Louisiana to Minnesota.
Uses
Native Americans traditionally prepared a tea from leatherwood bark for use as a laxative. In folk traditions, the plant was also utilized for toothaches and facial neuralgia. Historical accounts noted that its administration provoked salivation and a burning sensation on the tongue.
Warning
Leatherwood is poisonous. Causes severe dermatitis, with redness, blistering, and sores. Use only under medical supervision.
Bibliography
Eastern/Central Medicinal Plants , by Steven Foster and James A. , 15 Columbus Circle, New York, NY 10023