Red Pimpernel
Parts Usually Used
The entire herb
Description of Plant(s) and Culture
Red pimpernel is a low annual plant; the square, procumbent or ascending stems reach a length of about 12 inches. The sessile, ovate leaves grow in opposite pairs or in threes, are blue-green on top, and have brown or black spots underneath. Starlike, axillary, red (or sometimes white or blue) flowers bloom from June to October. Their characteristic of closing when bad weather impends accounts for the plant’s “weatherglass” name.
Where Found
Grows particularly in cultivated and loamy soils all over North America, especially in coastal states, as well as in Europe and Asia.
Medicinal Properties
Cholagogue, diaphoretic, diuretic, expectorant, nervine, purgative, stimulant
Uses
Historical herbalists noted that the plant promoted perspiration and urine output. Traditional practitioners also employed it for liver complaints and dyspepsia. Additionally, a tincture of the plant was historically prepared for topical application to skin conditions and external sores.
Warning
Improper doses can cause disagreeable internal effects. The fresh leaves can cause dermatitis. Do not use without medical supervision.
Bibliography
The Herb Book , by John Lust, Bantam Books, 666 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY. copyright 1974. , 15 Columbus Circle, New York, NY 10023