Contents:
Common Names | Parts Usually Used | Plant(s) & Culture | Where Found | Medicinal Properties | Biochemical Information
Legends, Myths and Stories | Uses | Formulas or Dosages | How Sold | Warning | Bibliography
Scientific Names
- Cnicus benedictus L.
- Composite family
Common Names
- Bitter thistle
- Blessed cardus
- Holy thistle
- Saint Benedict thistle
- Spotted thistle
Parts Usually Used
The plant
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Description of Plant(s) and Culture
Blessed thistle is a hairy annual herb; 10-30 inches tall. Both leaves and stems are hairy. The stems are 5-sided. The leaves broadest at the base; lacerated, spiny-toothed. The flowers are yellow, with a large leafy bract beneath; April to September. Reddish, spinelike projections surround yellow tufts of flowers.
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Where Found
Roadsides, waste places. United States; common in California.
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Medicinal Properties
Diaphoretic, emetic, tonic, stimulant, fegrifuge
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Biochemical Information
Cincin and volatile oils
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Legends, Myths and Stories
Blessed thistle has been used medicinally for centuries.
Once considered a rank weed and an obscure food plant (young leaves with spines removed are edible), in recent years this thistle has gained prominence as a medicinal plant, especially in Europe. Clinical trials have found it useful in the treatment of Amanita mushroom poisoning; it is credited with saving a number of lives in Europe.
For menstrual problems, it is taken in combination with other herbs such as ginger, cramp bark, and blue cohosh root. This herb is often included in commercial herbal preparations designed specifically for women.
Blessed thistle is sometimes cultivated, but mostly it has escaped from garden areas.
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Uses
One of the oldest folk remedies for the treatment of amenorrhea (absence of the menstrual cycle after the onset of menstruation).
Increases appetite, and stomach secretions. Heals the liver. Improves poor circulation, purifies the blood, increases bile production, helps sluggish appetite, stimulates memory, resolves blood clots, strengthens the heart, and alleviates pneumonitis (inflammation of the lung tissue). Aids milk flow in the nursing mother. Use for colds, fever, headaches, the tea helps digestive problems, as well as gas in the intestines, constipation, and liver troubles, dropsy. Care should be taken not to make the tea too strong as it may cause vomiting. Tea also used for boils, chilblains, deafness, gout, migraines, suppressed menses, jaundice, and ringworm.
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Formulas or Dosages
Infusion: 1 oz. dried herb to 1 pint of boiling water.
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How Sold
Capsules: take 1 capsule up to 3 times daily
Extract: mix 10-20 drops in liquid daily.
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Warning
Handle carefully to avoid toxic skin effects.
Large doses may cause irritation, vomiting.
Should not be taken during pregnancy; it stimulates onset of menses.
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Bibliography
Back to Eden, by Jethro Kloss; Back to Eden Publishing Co., Loma Linda, CA 92354, Original copyright 1939, revised edition 1994
The Herbalist Almanac, by Clarence Meyer, Meyerbooks, publisher, PO Box 427, Glenwood, Illinois 60425, copyright 1988, fifth printing, 1994
Eastern/Central Medicinal Plants, by Steven Foster and James A. Duke., Houghton Mifflin Company, 215 Park Avenue South, New York, NY 10000
Planetary Herbology, by Michael Tierra, C.A., N.D., O.M.D., Lotus Press, PO Box 325, Twin Lakes. WI 53181., Copyright 1988, published 1992
The Complete Medicinal Herbal, by Penelope Ody, Dorling Kindersley, Inc, 232 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016, First American Edition, copyright 1993
American Folk Medicine, by Clarence Meyer, Meyerbooks, publisher, PO Box 427, Glenwood, Illinois 60425, 1973
How Indians Use Wild Plants for Food, Medicine & Crafts, by Frances Densmore, Dover Publications, Inc., 180 Varick Street, New York, NY 10014, first printed by the United States Government Printing Office, Washington, in 1928, this Dover edition 1974
Earl Mindell’s Herb Bible, by Earl Mindell, R.Ph., Ph.D., Simon & Schuster/Fireside, Rockefeller Center 1230 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10020
Old Ways Rediscovered, by Clarence Meyer, Meyerbooks, publisher, PO Box 427, Glenwood, Illinois 60425, published from 1954, print 1988
Prescription for Nutritional Healing, Fifth Edition: A Practical A-to-Z Reference to Drug-Free Remedies Using Vitamins, Minerals, Herbs & Food Supplements, by James F. Balch, M.D. and Phyllis A. Balch, C.N.C., Avery Publishing Group, Inc., Garden City Park, NY
The Yoga of Herbs: An Ayurvedic Guide to Herbal Medicine, by Dr. David Frawley & Dr. Vasant Lad, Lotus Press, Twin Lakes, Wisconsin, Second edition, 1988.
Webster’s New World Dictionary, Third College Edition, Victoria Neufeldt, Editor in Chief, New World Dictionaries: A Division of Simon & Schuster, Inc., 15 Columbus Circle, New York, NY 10023
The Rodale Herb Book: How to Use, Grow, and Buy Nature’s Miracle Plants (An Organic gardening and farming book), edited by William H. Hylton, Rodale Press, Inc. Emmaus, PA, 18049., 1974