Contents:
Common Names | Parts Usually Used | Plant(s) & Culture | Where Found | Medicinal Properties
Uses | Warning | Bibliography
Scientific Names
- Sisymbrium alliaria L.
- Lily family
Common Names
- Jack-by-the-hedge
Parts Usually Used
The herb
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Description of Plant(s) and Culture
Hedge garlic is a European annual or biennial plant; the blue-green, usually simple stem grows to 3 feet high and is mostly glabrous but thinly hairy at the bottom. The leaves are glabrous and coarsely serrate, the basal reniform, the stem leaves cordate to almost triangular. When bruised, they smell like garlic. The small, white flowers grow in a broad raceme from April to June.
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Where Found
Grows along roadsides, hedges, walls, fences and among bushes.
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Medicinal Properties
Anthelmintic, stimulant, diuretic, tonic
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Uses
Used much like garlic (Allium sativum). Hedge garlic is a springtime tonic and is used to help rheumatism, gout, and asthma.
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Warning
As with mustard, skin irritation can result from use of the plant as either a poultice or a plaster.
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Bibliography
The Herb Book, by John Lust, Bantam Books, 666 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY. copyright 1974.
Webster’s New World Dictionary, Third College Edition, Victoria Neufeldt, Editor in Chief, New World Dictionaries: A Division of Simon & Schuster, Inc., 15 Columbus Circle, New York, NY 10023