Contents:
Parts Usually Used | Plant(s) & Culture | Where Found
Legends, Myths and Stories | Uses | Warning | Bibliography
Scientific Names
- Lyonia mariana L.
- Heath family
Parts Usually Used
Leaves
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Description of Plant(s) and Culture
Slender, deciduous shrub; to 7 feet in height. Leaves thin, oblong to oval. White or pinkish flowers in umbel-like racemes, in clusters on old leafless branches; April to June.
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Where Found
Sandy, acid pine thickets. Southern Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York to Florida, eastern Texas to Arkansas.
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Legends, Myths and Stories
Benjamin Smith Barton, in his classic Essay Towards a Materia Medica of the United States (1801), wrote that leaf tea was used as wash of “disagreeable ulceration of the feet, which is not uncommon” in the southern states.
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Uses
Cherokee Indians used leaf tea externally for itching, ulcers.
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Warning
Poisonous. Produces “staggers” in livestock, hence the common name.
Use with medical supervision only
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Bibliography
Eastern/Central Medicinal Plants, by Steven Foster and James A. Duke., Houghton Mifflin Company, 215 Park Avenue South, New York, NY 10000
Webster’s New World Dictionary, Third College Edition, Victoria Neufeldt, Editor in Chief, New World Dictionaries: A Division of Simon & Schuster, Inc., 15 Columbus Circle, New York, NY 10023