(PMS)
Contents:
Definition | Causes | Symptoms | Treatment | Nutrients
Herbs | Recommendations | Bibliography
Definition
A syndrome that occurs several days prior to the onset of menstruation. Characterized by one or more of the following: irritability, emotional tension, anxiety, mood changes, esp., depression, headache, breast tenderness with or without swelling, water retention, which may be sufficient enough to cause edema (swelling). The symptoms subside close to the onset of menstruation.
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Causes
Not completely understood, but related to the alterations in estrogen and progesterone during the menstrual cycle. One cause of PMS is hormone imbalance (excessive estrogen levels and inadequate progesterone levels). Low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) is also a factor. Fluid retention affects the blood flow, reducing the oxygen in the uterus, ovaries, and brain.
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Symptoms
PMS can start as early in the menstrual cycle as one to two weeks before the menstrual flow starts. Symptoms may include any or all of the following: depression, cramps, water retention, skin eruptions, headaches, bloated abdomen, backache, breast swelling and tenderness, fatigue, nervousness, joint pain, fainting spells, and changes in personality (such as outbursts of anger, violence, and thoughts of suicide). PMS is linked to food allergies, candidiasis, malabsorption. Unfortunately, some women have been misdiagnosed as mentally ill when vitamin therapy, exercise, and change of diet was all that was needed.
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Treatment
Depends on the severity of symptoms. Mild analgesics may be helpful, but in severe cases restriction of salt intake and use of a diuretic to control fluid retention may be indicated.
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Nutrients
Calcium with magnesium chloride,
Primrose oil,
Kelp,
Multivitamin and mineral complex with manganese, taken as directed on the label.
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Herbs
- Alfalfa
- Aloe
- Angelica
- Asparagus
- Borage
- Carrot
- Cayenne
- Celery
- Chamomile
- Chaste tree, berries
- Dandelion
- Dong quai
- Primrose, common, oil
- Ginseng, Siberian (do not use if you are hypoglycemic)
- Kelp
- Lady’s mantle
- Motherwort
- Parsley
- Pennyroyal
- Pulsatilla
- Raspberry leaves
- Sarsaparilla
- St. John’s wort
- Skullcap
- Squaw vine
- Blessed Thistle
- Valerian, American
- Wild Yam
Recommendations
Dong quai relieves PMS symptoms including pain, bloating, vaginal dryness, and depression.
Avoid salt, alcohol, caffeine, red meats, dairy products, sugar in any form, processed foods, fast foods or junk foods. Do not smoke.
The thyroid gland’s function should be evaluated. Large numbers of women with PMS have thyroid dysfunction of some type. The effectiveness of oral contraceptives is sharply reduced when taking antibiotics. Estrogen-type hormones should not be used if any of the following are present: breast cancer, pregnancy, abnormal vaginal bleeding, or phlebitis (inflammation of the leg veins).
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Bibliography
Eastern/Central Medicinal Plants, by Steven Foster and James A. Duke., Houghton Mifflin Company, 215 Park Avenue South, New York, NY 10000
The Complete Medicinal Herbal, by Penelope Ody, Dorling Kindersley, Inc, 232 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016, First American Edition, copyright 1993
Earl Mindell’s Herb Bible, by Earl Mindell, R.Ph., Ph.D., Simon & Schuster/Fireside, Rockefeller Center 1230 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10020
The Yoga of Herbs: An Ayurvedic Guide to Herbal Medicine, by Dr. David Frawley & Dr. Vasant Lad, Lotus Press, Twin Lakes, Wisconsin, Second edition, 1988.
Planetary Herbology, by Michael Tierra, C.A., N.D., O.M.D., Lotus Press, PO Box 325, Twin Lakes. WI 53181., Copyright 1988, published 1992
Prescription for Nutritional Healing, Fifth Edition: A Practical A-to-Z Reference to Drug-Free Remedies Using Vitamins, Minerals, Herbs & Food Supplements, by James F. Balch, M.D. and Phyllis A. Balch, C.N.C., Avery Publishing Group, Inc., Garden City Park, NY